Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *tátár-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swear, damn

Russian meaning: ругать, проклинать

Old Japanese: tatar-

Middle Japanese: tátár-

Tokyo: tatár-

Kyoto: tátár-

Kagoshima: tatár-

Comments: JLTT 765. The Tokyo accent is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *tàtì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: big sword

Russian meaning: большой меч

Old Japanese: tati

Middle Japanese: tàtì

Tokyo: táchi

Kyoto: táchì

Kagoshima: tachí

Comments: JLTT 543.

Proto-Japanese: *tatipi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: viper

Russian meaning: гадюка, ядовитая змея

Old Japanese: tadipji

Middle Japanese: tatifi, tadifi

Proto-Japanese: *tátú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dragon

Russian meaning: дракон

Old Japanese: tatu

Middle Japanese: tátú

Tokyo: tàtsu

Kyoto: tátsú

Kagoshima: tátsu

Comments: JLTT 544.

Proto-Japanese: *tàtuàp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to compare

Russian meaning: сравнивать, уподоблять

Old Japanese: tat(w)op(a)-

Middle Japanese: tàtòf(a)-

Tokyo: tatoé-

Kyoto: tátóé-

Kagoshima: tàtòè-

Comments: JLTT 765.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ̀-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: that way

Russian meaning: так, таким образом

Middle Japanese: to-ni-kaku-ni, tò-zàmà-káú-zámá

Comments: Attested since Heian, and only in the above expressions meaning "anyway, all directions" (lit. "that way - this way"). JLTT 550, 551.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝjǝ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sound, hum, howl

Russian meaning: звучать, ворчать, выть

Old Japanese: tojom-, tojok-

Middle Japanese: tojom-

Tokyo: toyom-, doyom-

Comments: JLTT 681.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ̀k-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to untie, unfasten

Russian meaning: развязывать, распутывать

Old Japanese: tok-

Middle Japanese: tòk-

Tokyo: tók-

Kyoto: tók-

Kagoshima: tòk-

Comments: JLTT 769.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ́ká-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lizard

Russian meaning: ящерица

Middle Japanese: tókágè

Tokyo: tòkage

Kyoto: tòkágè

Kagoshima: tokáge

Yonakuni: tùgárà 'snake'

Comments: JLTT 548. RJ, Tokyo and Kagoshima point to *tǝ́ká-, but Kyoto - to *tǝ̀ká-. Cf. also Ryukyu: Yonaguni tùgárà 'snake'.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ́kǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bed

Russian meaning: постель

Old Japanese: toko

Middle Japanese: tókó

Tokyo: tòko

Kyoto: tókó

Kagoshima: tóko

Comments: JLTT 548.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝkǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: always, eternally

Russian meaning: всегда, вечно

Old Japanese: toko

Comments: JLTT 548.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ́kǝ́rǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: place

Russian meaning: место

Old Japanese: tokoro

Middle Japanese: tókóró

Tokyo: tòkoro

Kyoto: tókóró

Kagoshima: tokóro

Comments: JLTT 548.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ̀kǝrǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: yam

Russian meaning: ямс

Old Japanese: tokoro

Middle Japanese: tòkòrǝ / tòkóro

Tokyo: tokoro

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ̀kì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: time

Russian meaning: время

Old Japanese: tokji

Middle Japanese: tòkì

Tokyo: tokí

Kyoto: tókì

Kagoshima: tokí

Comments: JLTT 548.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝkusa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of horse-tail

Russian meaning: вид хвоща

Middle Japanese: tòkùsà

Tokyo: tokusá

Kyoto: tókùsà

Kagoshima: tokúsa

Comments: JLTT 549. Kagoshima reflects *tǝ́kúsá, but all other forms reflect low tone, probably under double influence of *kùsà 'grass' and *tùkúsi 'horse-tail' (q.v.).

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ̀m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dragon-fly

Russian meaning: стрекоза

Middle Japanese: tombau, tombo

Tokyo: tòmbo

Kyoto: tòm̀bó

Kagoshima: tombó

Comments: JLTT 550.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ́mǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: together

Russian meaning: вместе

Old Japanese: tomo

Middle Japanese: tómó

Tokyo: tomó, tómo

Kyoto: tómò

Kagoshima: tómo

Comments: JLTT 549. Most sources point to high tone in the first syllable (except the aberrant Tokyo variant tómo).

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ̀mǝ̀ (~-muà)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stern

Russian meaning: корма

Old Japanese: tom(w)o

Middle Japanese: tòmò

Tokyo: tomó, tómo

Kyoto: tómò

Kagoshima: tómo

Comments: JLTT 549. The Tokyo variant tómo and Kagoshima tómo are quite irregular tonally.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ̀mǝ̀-s-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to burn, light

Russian meaning: зажигать

Old Japanese: tomos-

Middle Japanese: tomos-

Tokyo: tòmos-, tomós-

Kyoto: tómós-

Kagoshima: tòmòs-

Comments: JLTT 770.

Proto-Japanese: *tǝ́mp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fly

Russian meaning: летать

Old Japanese: tob-

Middle Japanese: tób-

Tokyo: tòb-

Kyoto: tób-

Kagoshima: tób-

Nase: tùbj-

Shuri: tùb-

Hateruma: tùp-

Yonakuni: tùb-

Comments: JLTT 768.